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Prothesis (linguistics)
In linguistics, prothesis (from post-classical Latin based on Ancient Greek πρόθεσις ''próthesis'' 'placing before'), or less commonly〔Trask, Robert Lawrence. 1999. ''A Dictionary of Phonetics and Phonology''. London: Routledge, p. 296.〕 prosthesis (from Ancient Greek πρόσθεσις ''prósthesis'' 'addition')〔,〕 is the addition of a sound or syllable at the beginning of a word without changing the word's meaning or the rest of its structure. A vowel or consonant added by prosthesis is called prothetic or prosthetic.
Prothesis is different from the adding of a prefix, which changes the meaning of a word.
Prothesis is a metaplasm, a change in spelling or pronunciation. The opposite process, the loss of a sound from the beginning of a word, is called apheresis or aphesis.
==Word formation==
Prothesis may be a way of word formation during borrowing from foreign languages or during derivation from proto-languages.
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